Hang around Play Bigger long enough, and you'll hear this stat: 76% of market value goes to the market leader. Thatâs peer-reviewed research we published in Harvard Business Reviewâand itâs still true today. But why does this happen?
And how does Category Design drive the kind of scale that leads to market domination?
Here are six mechanisms that drive scale and underpin category creation from a recent article we published.
1. Category Design is a "System Two" On Ramp
If you show up looking similar to something people already know, you'll instantly become just another commodityâeasy to ignore or compare. But when you define a completely new category addressing an unsolved problem, customers pause and engage deeply to understand you. That cognitive shiftâfrom quick System One thinking to deliberate System Two thinkingâis the difference between being an interchangeable product or an essential line-item in their budget.
2. Category Development > Line Extension
Category Design isn't just marketing strategy; it's a strategic north star guiding product innovation and company growth. It protects companies from what we call the "bag of doorknobs" problemâbuilding unrelated products because of random customer requests. Instead, category creation ensures coherent, compounding innovation that feeds exponential growth rather than incremental, ad-hoc gains.
3. The Power of Shared Beliefs
Companies scale because of peopleâspecifically, people who believe deeply in a shared vision and mission for their work. Defining a new category creates clarity and purpose, motivating your team far beyond financial incentives. Talented people stay at companies that innovate, not just iterate.
4. The 10X Potential Investors Need
Good ideas rarely exist in isolation; someone else is always working on something similar. Investors know this because they're exposed to it all the time. Make their jobs easier by painting a picture not of features, benefits or production costs, but of customer problems, the value of solving them and the market you can create as a result. Category leaders don't just capture initial market share; they show how they benefit from all the fast followers. Thatâs a powerful pitch investors want to back.
5. Compounding First Mover Advantage
âItâs better to be first than it is to be betterâ - Al Ries & Jack Trout
Category creators define the rules with intention, setting the stage for a dominant market position long before competitors can even react. Establishing early leadership transforms new entrants from threats into validationâhelping to accelerate growth and at the same time, compound market share.
6. A Roadmap for Continuous Category Creation
Categories have lifecycles and category leaders recognize the various phases. They don't just sit backâthey continually define whatâs next as their category matures. From Appleâs continuous category creation machine, to our work with companies like DocuSign (from eSignature to Intelligent Agreement Management) and Cloudflare (from network security to the Connectivity Cloud), successful category creators adapt, continuously redefining or expanding their markets.
Bottom Line:
Scaling sustainably requires more than great products. It demands new market creation. The six mechanisms we've shared illustrate why category creators achieve outsized, lasting market dominanceâdelivering enduring value for founders, investors, and customers alike.